Journal: Molecular Medicine Reports
Article Title: PITX3 mutations associated with autosomal dominant congenital cataract in the Chinese population
doi: 10.3892/mmr.2019.9989
Figure Lengend Snippet: Functional analysis of the expression of PITX3 WT and mutants including. Subcellular localization and transactivation activity. (A) Subcellular localization of the PITX3 WT and mutant proteins transfected in HeLa cells. Cells were stained with PITX3 (N-20) primary antibody and Alexa Fluor 568 donkey anti-mouse IgG as a secondary antibody (red); DAPI was used as a nuclear counterstain (blue). Red fluorescence was not observed in HeLa cells without exogenous gene introduction. For cells transfected with PITX3 wild-type and mutants plasmids, the red fluorescence was localized predominantly in the nucleus. Western blot analysis indicated that the protein expression of PITX3 mutants was not affected. (B) Luciferase assay results for PITX3 WT and mutants co-transfected with the (C) pGL3-MIP (+58/-598), (D) pGL3-FOXE3 (−2988/-3722) or (E) pGL3-LEMD2 (−77/-985) reporters in 293T cells. All luciferase activities were normalized to β-galactosidase activity. In comparison with the empty vector pcDNA3.1, the values are indicated as fold changes of luciferase activity. *P≤0.05, **P≤0.01 and ***P≤0.001. PITX3, paired like homeodomain 3; WT, wild-type; MIP, lens fiber major intrinsic protein; FOXE3, forkhead box protein E3; LEMD2, LEM domain-containing protein 2; ns, not significant.
Article Snippet: The cells were washed with PBS 3 times, fixed with purity methanol (100% methanol) at −20°C for 10 min, permeabilized with 0.25% Triton X-100 at 25°C for 10 min, blocked with 1% bovine serum albumin (Sangon Biotech Co., Ltd., Shanghai, China) at 25°C for 1 h, and incubated with a primary antibody PITX3 (N-20) (cat. no. sc-19307; Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc., Dallas, TX, USA) at a 1:1,000 dilution at 25°C for 1 h. Following washing 3 times with PBS, the cells were subsequently incubated with secondary antibody Alexa Fluor 594 Donkey anti-Goat IgG at a 1:200 dilution (cat. no. A11058; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.) for 1 h at 25°C.
Techniques: Functional Assay, Expressing, Activity Assay, Mutagenesis, Transfection, Staining, Fluorescence, Western Blot, Luciferase, Comparison, Plasmid Preparation